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Alcohol Awareness Month 2024: Addressing India’s Rising Tide of Alcohol Abuse – News18

Alcohol Awareness Month 2024: Addressing India's Rising Tide of Alcohol Abuse - News18

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This Alcohol Awareness Month, Let's Unveil the Reality of Alcohol Abuse in India

This Alcohol Awareness Month, Let’s Unveil the Reality of Alcohol Abuse in India

Dr Prabhat Chand, Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction Medicine & NIMHANS Digital Academy VKN ECHO, Bangalore shares the reality of alcohol abuse in India

Alcohol, often considered a social lubricant, has entrenched itself deeply within the fabric of our society. However, as we delve into the statistics and trends surrounding its use, it becomes apparent that its allure masks a growing concern. As we mark Alcohol Awareness Month this April, it’s imperative to shed light on the nuances of alcohol abuse and the pressing need for concerted action to address this pervasive issue. Alcohol stands as the most common psychoactive substance used by Indians, with a prevalence of 14.3% . The gender prevalence of alcohol use in men is 27.3%, while in women is 1.6%. This prevalence has shown a notable increase from previous surveys, indicating a concerning trend. Moreover, certain demographic factors, such as young age and low socioeconomic status, exacerbate the vulnerability to alcohol abuse.

The growing scenario of people succumbing to alcohol abuse in India is like a creeping vine slowly entangling a tree. The issue might seem manageable initially, but it spreads its roots deep over time, affecting more people and communities. Without proactive measures to address the root causes and provide support for those affected, the issue persists, akin to the unchecked proliferation of a vine, overshadowing the well-being and potential of those it entangles.

The Underlying Challenges and Potential Solutions

Addressing alcohol abuse entails navigating a complex web of challenges. Foremost among these is the lack of awareness; and often, ignorance even after being aware of its risks. Prevention strategies, including targeted education campaigns, are crucial in this regard. Additionally, stringent regulation and enforcement measures are needed to curb its easy accessibility.

Treatment and rehabilitation services constitute another critical aspect. However, the shortage of facilities, particularly in rural areas, coupled with the stigma surrounding addiction, impedes access to care. Socioeconomic factors further compound this issue, necessitating multifaceted interventions encompassing poverty alleviation and job training initiatives.

Moreover, policy reforms play a pivotal role in comprehensively addressing alcohol abuse. Evidence-based legislation and robust data collection mechanisms form the bedrock of effective intervention strategies. Moreover, collaboration between government agencies and healthcare providers is indispensable in implementing these changes.

Empowering Healthcare and Recovery

Enhancing access to treatment requires a multifaceted approach. Public awareness campaigns can help reduce the stigma associated with addiction, while expanded insurance coverage incentivizes comprehensive care. Moreover, telehealth options can bridge the gap for geographically isolated communities.

Streamlining referral processes and focusing on holistic care are imperative in improving treatment outcomes. By integrating medical, behavioural, and social support services, healthcare providers can offer tailored interventions addressing the complex needs of individuals with substance use disorders.

Looking Ahead: Priorities and Breakthroughs

As we look towards the future, several priorities emerge in advancing addiction treatment and recovery support services. Holistic care models, early intervention efforts, and reducing stigma remain paramount. Furthermore, embracing innovative treatment approaches, such as digital therapeutics and precision medicine, holds promise in revolutionising addiction care.

Breakthroughs on the horizon, including advancements in neuroscience and personalised treatment modalities, offer hope for transforming the addiction care landscape. By investing in research, fostering collaboration, and prioritising evidence-based practices, we can usher in a new era of addiction care characterised by compassion, accessibility, and efficacy.

As we observe Alcohol Awareness Month, let us recommit ourselves to this cause and strive towards a future free from the shackles of addiction.

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